Environmental networks refer to interconnected systems of physical, biological, and human-made elements that impact and interact with each other within a specific environmental context. These networks play a crucial role in understanding and managing complex environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Research in this area focuses on analyzing the relationships and connections between different components of the environment, including ecosystems, species, pollutants, and human behaviors. By studying environmental networks, researchers aim to gain insights into the underlying mechanisms driving environmental change and develop strategies for more sustainable and effective environmental management and conservation. Key research topics within environmental networks include food webs, ecosystem dynamics, habitat connectivity, ecological networks, social-ecological systems, and network resilience. These studies often employ interdisciplinary approaches that integrate knowledge from ecology, environmental science, geography, sociology, and other fields to tackle complex environmental challenges from a holistic perspective.